Biography of Erik Erikson ()
Erik Erikson, a psychoanalyst and developmental psychologist, helped reshape how we think about human development. In his theory of psychosocial development, Erikson framed development as a series of conflicts that take place at various points during our lives.
The social challenges of childhood, the search for identity in adolescence, and the ups and downs of finding love in adulthood are just a few examples. How we cope with each of these conflicts determines the psychological virtues we develop.
What made Erikson so notable was that his theories marked a significant shift in how we think about personality. Rather than only focusing on early childhood events, his psychosocial theory looked at how social influences contributed to our personalities *throughout* our entire lives.
Erikson's stage theory of psychosocial development generated interest and research on human development through the lifespan. An ego psychologist who studied with Anna Freud, Erikson expanded psychoanalytic theory by exploring development throughout life, including events of childhood, adulthood, and old age.
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Free Erik Eriksons Psychosocial Development Theory Essay Sample
Erik Erikson's psychosocial development theory is among the well-known personality theories of psychology. Erik Erikson believed personality entails stage-by-stage development and he developed eight stages, which are experienced through the lifespan. The theory emphasizes the impact of social influences in the lifespan of a person. This psychosocial stage theory believes in the development of the conscious sense of self, which is commonly known as ego identity development. This element is developed through the social interactions people engage in. new experiences as well as information gathered in life determine our ego identity. This theory is useful to parents as well as preschool teachers in attempt to better understand the behaviour of children in order to enhance healthy psychosocial development.
According to Erickson (), the first psychosocial stage involves trust and mistrust. This stage is particularly important of parents as it is experienced in the first year of the life of a child. This stage involves creating a sense of trust to the infant through physical comfort and eliminating any fears about the fu
Erikson’s Theory of Human Development and Its Impact on My Life Essay
Introduction
Erikson’s theory of development describes eight stages which occur at a certain time of life (from infancy to old age) and are associated with specific developmental crises and tasks (Erikson, Erikson, & Kivnick, ; Malone, Liu, Vaillant, Rentz, & Waldinger, ). Erikson viewed the ability to meet these tasks and resolve these crises as important for one’s identity formation and mental health (Malone et al., ). Today, the theory is used as a framework for the development of humans (Knight, ; Malone et al., ). Furthermore, it has been employed to customize therapy (Marcia & Josselson, ). Therefore, I can apply it to my personal experience and reflect on my identity formation.
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The Relation of the Theory to the First Four Stages of my Life
When using Erikson’s theory of development, it may be necessary to review the prior stages since they can affect each subsequent one. The first stage of development is infancy, in which children are balancing the feeling of trust and mistrust (Kal
Erikson&#;s Theory of Psychosocial Development, Essay Example
Basics of Erikson&#;s Theory
Erik Erikson endures as one of the relatively rare, modern psychoanalysts and theorists who openly incorporate the work of Freud. Although Erikson would dismiss some Freudian precepts and expand dramatically on others, he nonetheless holds to the traditionally Freudian stress placed upon ego development as being strongly influenced by familial and biological factors during childhood and adolescence. He departs from Freud in that he gives equal weight to developmental process which occur throughout a lifetime.
The initial eight stages identified by Erikson eventually evolved to nine, upon completion of his The Life Cycle Completed. As will be seen in the examination of my own experience, what distinguishes Erikson&#;s theory is the total and mutual interplay between individual and external world: “In Erikson&#;s view&#;societal demands, which are present from conception through death, act as powerful mediating and shaping forces” (Salkind, , p. ). In my estimation, his pragmatic awareness of the inherently codependent nature of living within society, as within the family, adds
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