There is no aspect of modern Western philosophy that does not bear the influence of Immanuel Kant. Without ever leaving the vicinity of his hometown of Königsberg, the philosopher changed the course of ethics, moral philosophy, metaphysics, and aesthetics.
Kant was born in in Königsberg, then East Prussia, now part of Russia, to a harness-maker of modest means. As a boy, Kant was sent to a Pietist school for his early education. At sixteen, he enrolled in the University of Königsberg, also known as the Albertina, where he became interested in philosophy.
When Kant graduated six years later, he was not financially able immediately to pursue his academic career, and, therefore, worked as a private tutor for several years. At the age of 31, he obtained an unsalaried position as a private docent at the university, lecturing an average of twenty hours per week on an array of subjects including logic, metaphysics, mathematics, and physical geography. In addition to teaching the dominant Wolffian-Leibnizian philosophy, Kant also incorporated ideas from abroad. David Hume (–) and Jean-Jacques Rousseau (–), in particular, became influential in Kant’s thought, and he shared his reflecti
Who Was Immanuel Kant?
Published Jul 13, written by Luke Dunne, BA Philosophy & Theology
Immanuel Kant was a German philosopher of the late 18th and early 19th century, whose work constitutes arguably one of, if not the, most important contributions to modern philosophy. This article offers a brief biography of Kant, and summarizes his contributions to metaphysics and ethical theory. It will also discuss Kant’s impact on the development of philosophy and consider whether his philosophy was a break with pre-existing ways of thinking, an extension of a tendency latent in European culture, or both.
Immanuel Kant: Life and Reputation
Kant was born, lived and died in Königsberg, Prussia (now called Kalingrad in Russia). He came from a modest background, as his father was a harness maker. Kant’s parents emphasized discipline, hard work, and education. Kant attended the Collegium Fridericianum, a Pietist school in Königsberg. There he received a solid education in mathematics, science, and the classics. During his time here, he developed a strong interest in philosophy and began studying the works of philosophers such as Descartes and Leibniz. After completing his secon
Immanuel Kant
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Who Was Immanuel Kant?
While tutoring, Immanuel Kant published science papers, including "General Natural History and Theory of the Heavens" in He spent the next 15 years as a metaphysics lecturer. In , he published the first part of Critique of Pure Reason. He published more critiques in the years preceding his death on February 12, , in the city of his birth.
Early Life
Kant was the fourth of nine children born to Johann Georg Cant, a harness maker, and Anna Regina Cant. Later in his life, Immanuel changed the spelling of his name to Kant to to adhere to German spelling practices. Both parents were devout followers of Pietism, an 18th-century branch of the Lutheran Church. Seeing the potential in the young man, a local pastor arranged for the young Kant's education. While at school, Kant gained a deep appreciation for the Latin classics.
In , Kant enrolled at the University of Konigsberg as a theology student, but was soon attracted to mathematics and physics. In , his father died and he was forced to leave the university to help his family. For a decade, he worked as a private tutor for the wealthy. During this time he published severa
Immanuel Kant
1. Life and works
Immanuel Kant was born April 22, in Königsberg, near the southeastern shore of the Baltic Sea. Today Königsberg has been renamed Kaliningrad and is part of Russia. But during Kant’s lifetime Königsberg was the capital of East Prussia, and its dominant language was German. Though geographically remote from the rest of Prussia and other German cities, Königsberg was then a major commercial center, an important military port, and a relatively cosmopolitan university town.[1]
Kant was born into an artisan family of modest means. His father was a master harness maker, and his mother was the daughter of a harness maker, though she was better educated than most women of her social class. Kant’s family was never destitute, but his father’s trade was in decline during Kant’s youth and his parents at times had to rely on extended family for financial support.
Kant’s parents were Pietist and he attended a Pietist school, the Collegium Fridericianum, from ages eight through fifteen. Pietism was an evangelical Lutheran movement that emphasized conversion, reliance on divine grace, the experience of rel
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