Biography and publications
Born October 30 , Sète. Died July 20
Education and professional career
- : Bachelor's degree in literature
- : Law studies (licencié)
- : Editor at the Ministry of War
- : Private secretary to Mr. Édouard Lebey, director of Agence Havas
- : Co-publisher of Commerce magazine
- : Elected to the Académie Française, in Anatole France's chair
- : Director of the Centre Universitaire Méditerranéen in Nice
- : Professor at the Collège de France, Chair of Poetics
- : Director of the Centre Universitaire Méditerranéen in Nice
Awards and honors
- : Elected to the Académie française
- : Named Commander of the Legion of Honor
- : Promoted to the rank of Grand-officier de la Légion d'honneur
Ambroise-Paul-Toussaint-Jules Valéry (October 30, – July 20, ) was a French poet closely associated with the Symbolist movement who is often considered one of the greatest poets of the twentieth century. Valéry's output as a poet was remarkably small—he produced little more than one hundred poems in total—and he only came to poetry relatively late in life, at the age of Prior to achieving success as a poet, Valéry had spent decades writing variety pieces for local publications on a wide array of topics, such as philosophy, politics, architecture, painting, dance, languages, and science. Valéry harbored a life-long fascination with science and mathematics; he would write a lengthy monograph on his hero, the artist/inventor Leonardo da Vinci, and every day of his adult life he would write incredibly learned entries in his notebooks on the subjects of science and philosophy. Valéry's poetry was infused with the breadth of knowledge and depth of insight one would expect from a writer with such a wide range of interests. In addition, Valéry was a notorious perfectionist; like a scientist laboring in a laboratory, he would write and re-write his poems relentlessly, someti
Paul Ambroise Valéry
Paul Ambroise Valéry (), often regarded as the greatest French poet of the 20th century, was Mallarmé's successor in the hermetic and intellectual tradition and the challenger of all advocates of spontaneity, inspiration, or sentimental effusiveness in poetry.
Paul Valéry was born in Sète, on the Mediterranean, on Oct. 30, , of a French father of Corsican descent and an Italian mother. As a boy, looking out over the sea, he dreamed of becoming a ship captain. But he was too deficient in mathematics to qualify for the Naval Academy, so after attending the lycée at Montpellier, where his father had moved, he went to the University of Montpellier as a student of law. Literature, however, interested him more than jurisprudence. In he met Pierre Louÿs and André Gide, who spoke to Valéry about the literary life of Paris.
Symbolism was the fashion of the day, and the young provincial, who had been writing verse with increasing zeal for the past 5 years, was eager to make contact with the capital. He sent two of his poems to Stéphane Mallarmé, who praised them, and during the next 2 years Valéry published a number of poems in avant-garde magazines. Then, in
Paul Valery
| French poet, essayist, critic Date of Birth: Country: France |
Biography of Paul Valéry
Paul-Ambroise Valéry () was a French poet, essayist, and critic who aimed to create "mathematically pure" poetry that was free from traditional content, associations, and values. He was born on October 30, , in the city of Sète on the Mediterranean coast of France. His father was Corsican, and his mother came from an ancient Genoese family.
Early Career and Literary Circles
Upon the advice of his friend, writer Pierre Louÿs, Valéry began publishing essays and poems in the symbolist style while still a student at the Faculty of Law at the University of Montpellier. After moving to Paris, he served as a civil servant in the Ministry of War from to , and later as personal secretary to Édouard Lebey, the director of the Gavas agency. Valéry regularly attended literary gatherings, particularly those of Stéphane Mallarmé. During this time, he worked on one of his most significant critical works, "Introduction to the Method of Leonardo da Vinci" (). In , Valéry published the essay "A Methodical Conquest," in which he analyzed the reasons for Germany's growing influenc
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