Muhammad Rashid Rida: His Life, Thoughts and Impacts
Muhammad Rashid Rida: His Life, Thoughts and Impacts After Muhammad (pbuh) has passed away, muslims have succeeded to establish great states, cities and a unique civilization. They’ve demolished numerous major countries such as Sassanid Empire, Byzantine and Visigoths. However, after a huge break, muslims have met with a disaster in Century. Half of the Islamic world passed under the formal colonial rule of European states— geographically tiny but militarily and economically mighty countries in comparison to the vast Muslim territories were ruled and controlled.1 As a result of this tragic situation, most of the intellectuals in Muslim world plunged into a quest: “What to do?” One of the most popular answer for this popular question was clear: reform. In this article, it is going to be examined one of the pioneers of the reformist ideologies spreaded in century, Rashid Rida’s life, thoughts and impacts on Islamic world. Rashid Rida was born in , in Ottoman Syria, in a town named Al-Qalamun, where is in Lebanon the present day.2 His father, Ali Rida was a member of Iraqi-rooted notable family which known as Hussaini and Sayyid
Muhammad Abduh and His Epistemology of Reform: Its Essential Impact on Rashid Rida
Muhammad Abduh and His Epistemology of Reform: Its Essential Impact on Rashid Rida Hermeneutik: Jurnal Ilmu Al Qur’an dan Tafsir issn eissn Tersedia online di: DOI: /hermeneutik.v15il Muhammad Abduh and His Epistemology of Reform: Its Essential Impact on Rashid Rida Ahmad Nabil Amir International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia nabiller@ Abstrak Pengaruh epistemologi pembaharuan Muhammad Abduh dan pengaruhnya terhadap Rashid Rida. Tulisan ini menganalisis pengaruh Muhammad Abduh () kepada muridnya, Muhammad Rashid Rida (). Rida adalah pendukung yang terhadapan terhadap prinsip rasional Abduh dan idealisme modernnya melalui penulisannya dalam Tafsīr al-Manār dan Tārīkh al-Ustadh alImam Muhammad ‘Abduh. Tafsīr al-Manār adalah tafsir al-Qur’an yang berpijak pada pendekatan rasional yang digariskan oleh Muhammad Abduh dan Tārīkh adalah biografi yang komprehensif tentang kehidupan dan kareer Abduh yang dicetak dalam tiga jilid yang mendokumentasikan pengaruh dan legasi Abduh yang signifikan dan bertahan dalam ranah pemikiran moden Mesir. Metode penulisan ini berco
'Abduh, Muhammad ()
The Egyptian reformer and Muslim apologist Muhammad 'Abduh was a pupil and friend of al-Afghani. Although deeply influenced by him, 'Abduh was less inclined to political activism and concentrated on religious, legal and educational reform. His best-known writings are a theological treatise, Risalat al-tawhid (translated into English as The Theology of Unity), and an unfinished Qur'anic commentary, Tafsir al-manar (The Manar Commentary), on which he collaborated with Rashid Rida. One of the key themes of these works is that since modernity is based on reason, Islam must be compatible with it. But 'Abduh's 'modernism' went hand in hand with returning to an idealized past, and his 'rationalism' was tempered by a belief in divine transcendence which limits the scope of intellectual inquiry. In ethics as in theology, he regarded the classical debates as arid and divisive, although on the issues of free will and moral law his position was in fact similar to that of the Mu'tazila.
- Faith and reason
- Ethics
1. Faith and reason
'Abduh trained as an 'alim (religious scholar) at al-Azhar where, under al-Afghani's influence, he developed an interest in Islam
Muhammad Rashid Rida
Muhammad Rashid Rida - Muhammad Rida or Rashid Rida or Rasheed Rida (September 23, , August 22, ) was an Islamic reformer, the most important disciple of Muhammad Abduh and of Jamal_al-Din Al-Afghani, an early radical Islamist, and the inspiration for Hassan al-Banna and Sayyid Qutb, founder and leader, respectively, of the Muslim Brotherhood.
Live of Muhammad Rashid Rida
Rida was born in in the small village of al-Qalamun about 5 KM from Tripoli, then in the Syrian province of the Ottoman Empire and now in Lebanon. He was supposedly descended from a very pious family of outstanding Muslim Ulema, as well-versed in Islamic knowledge. Many of his family were called sheikhs.
Rida started his education at a Kuttab (traditional Qur'anic School) in his village where he learned the Qur'an, Arabic writing, and elements of arithmetic. After graduating, he was sent to the Rushdiyya National Primary School in Tripoli. There he studied Arabic grammar, math, the basics of geography, Islamic Belief, Islamic rituals, and Turkish. He left the school after a year, because most of the teaching was in Turkish. He then studied
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