Gregor Mendel
Johann Mendel nació el 20 de julio de en Heinzendorf, ahora Heinois., en el norte de Moravia. Ingresando como monje en el monasterio agustino de Brno en , recibió el nombre de Gregorio; Posteriormente en fue ordenado sacerdote.
Gracias al trabajo que realizo con diferentes variedades planta de guisantefue capaz de describir las leyes que rigen la herencia genética.
las obras de mendel
El 8 de febrero y el 8 de marzo de , Mendel exhibió sus obras en las reuniones de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales Bruno; después de algún tiempo, en , los hizo famosos como experimentos con hibridos de plantas en los protocolos de la empresa, siendo completamente ignorados, no recibieron reconocimiento ni aceptación.
En estos trabajos ellos "caracteres" a las características fenotípicas o apariencia del guisante. Usó el título para citar formaciones hereditarias individuales. "elemento". Pudo demostrar que todos sus experimentos con guisantes se realizaron con proporciones numéricas simples, en variantes.
Los "elementos y personajes" se llamaron de otra manera, lo que cambió desde por iniciativa del biólogo danés. Wilhelm Ludwig Johansen y hoy los conocemos en toda
Gregor Mendel ( &#; )
Gregor Mendel was an Augustinian Friar and Abbot, who is best known for his pioneering work on genetics and plant breeding. His experiments in breeding different varieties of peas illustrated laws of heredity and genetics, which later proved highly influential in the development of new strains of plants and animals. It was Mendel who was the first to highlight the role of recessive and dominant genes, which explain how certain characteristics, such as colour can skip a generation, but appear at a later date.
Mendel published his work in , but it was not until the early 20th Century, that his laws were rediscovered and he became widespread in the scientific community. Publishing his results as an Augustinian Friar there was little interest in his results and most contemporaries failed to see the significance of his work. Mendel was well ahead of his time.
Early Life
Gregor Mendel was born in Hyncice, then part of the Austrian Empire (now modern Czech Republic) on 20 July His parents were farmers and Mendel was brought up on the family farm where he learnt gardening and beekeeping. He studied at a school in Opava and later philosophy and physics and th
Gregor Mendel
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Who Was Gregor Mendel?
Gregor Mendel, known as the "father of modern genetics," was born in Austria in A monk, Mendel discovered the basic principles of heredity through experiments in his monastery's garden. His experiments showed that the inheritance of certain traits in pea plants follows particular patterns, subsequently becoming the foundation of modern genetics and leading to the study of heredity.
Early Life
Gregor Johann Mendel was born Johann Mendel on July 20, , to Anton and Rosine Mendel, on his family’s farm, in what was then Heinzendorf, Austria. He spent his early youth in that rural setting, until age 11, when a local schoolmaster who was impressed with his aptitude for learning recommended that he be sent to secondary school in Troppau to continue his education. The move was a financial strain on his family, and often a difficult experience for Mendel, but he excelled in his studies, and in , he graduated from the school with honors.
Following his graduation, Mendel enrolled in a two-year program at the Philosophical Institute of the University of Olmütz. There, he again distinguished himself academically, particularly in the
godine Mendel se zaredio u samostanu u gradu Brnu, uz poštivanje augustinijanskih pravila, a tom si je prilikom izabrao novo ime Gregor.
Mendela je isključivo zanimala biologija, točnije proces razmnožavanja kod biljaka i životinja. U to vrijeme ljudi nisu razumijeli zašto je sparivanje jedinki pojedinih biljaka i životinja u nekim slučajevima uspješno, a u nekima nije. Oni su se zapravo bavili kontroliranim uzgojem, a da nisu točno shvaćali mehanizme nasljeđivanja. Mendelovo shvaćanje uloge muškog i ženskog roditelja je značilo da roditelji imaju podjednake udjele u potomstvu, odnosno da svaki roditelj daje jednu jajnu stanicu te se one spajaju u oplođeno jaje - zigotu. Spolne stanice moraju nositi nasljedne informacije, ali nitko nije bio potpuno siguran kako su te informacije tamo uopće došle.
Mendel je međusobno oprašivao biljke koje su se razlikovale po određenim osobinama. Na grašku je testirao zašto kod biljki različitog izgleda izostaju određene osobine. Naime, križanjem takvih biljaka nastaju hibridi. Kod hibridnih potomaka osobine oba roditelja ponekad izostanu, ali se zato pojave u kasnijim generacijama. Mendel se zapravo zapitao što je uzrok tome i pokušao istraž
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