Rutherford B. Hayes Information
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Rutherford B. Hayes
Rutherford B. Hayes, the 19th President of the United States, presided over a nation in transition from the tumultuous Reconstruction era to the dawn of the Gilded Age. His presidency, though often overshadowed by the controversial election that brought him to office, was marked by efforts to reconcile a divided country, promote civil service reform, and address the pressing issues of his time. This biography explores Hayes&#; life, from his early years and military service to his presidency and enduring legacy.
Early Life and Education
Birth and Family Background
Rutherford Birchard Hayes was born on October 4, , in Delaware, Ohio. He was the son of Rutherford Hayes, Jr., a storekeeper who died before his son&#;s birth, and Sophia Birchard Hayes. His mother, a strong and resourceful woman, raised Rutherford and his siblings with the help of her brother, Sardis Birchard, who became a significant influence in Rutherford&#;s life (Hoogenboom, ).
Education
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Rutherford B. Hayes
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Who Was Rutherford B. Hayes?
Born on October 4, , in Ohio, Rutherford B. Hayes was the 19th president of the United States. Before becoming president, he served in distinguished legal, military and congressional posts, and was governor of Ohio. After winning the presidency in one of the most contested elections in American history, he led the country through the end of Reconstruction and resigned after one term in office.
Early Years
Hayes was born on October 4, , in Delaware, Ohio. His family had moved to Ohio five years previously, and his father had died about two months before Hayes’ birth. Hayes and his sister, Fanny, were raised by their mother, and Hayes attended various schools until graduating from Kenyon College in as his class’ valedictorian. Three years later he emerged with a law degree from Harvard Law School and began practicing law in Lower Sandusky, Ohio. Four years later, in , Hayes picked up and moved to the more bustling Cincinnati, where his law practice flourished and where he was first drawn to the Republican Party. (Hayes’ antislavery sentiments found a kinship in the Republicans.)
In , Hayes married Lucy Webb, a graduate
History
Napoleon is supposed to have said that "History is the version of past events that people have decided to agree upon". History is fluid and ever-changing, as the interpreters change in background, circumstance and understanding. My approach to studying any given event or period in history (one of my favourite subjects) is to first learn the when, where, and who of it - those dry bones that make the palaeontologists of social science so excited. Then I seek to read the accounts of contemporaries, and then various versions that follow through the years. With each reading, I attempt to take into account the numerous pressures of each interpreter's background; conceptions and misconceptions, mores and values, hopes and fears. I look to the arts for expressions of the will and whim of the populace that (it will out) force the hand of governments, to the sciences for the impetus that allows progress and advance (in cruelty as well as humanity), and to literature for expressions of content and discontent. I then make an effort to sort out all those influences on myself, and the result is a very personal understanding of History - not at all the same understanding that you will| Rutherford Birchard Hayes | |
|---|---|
| 19th United States President « PreviousNext » | |
| In office | Mar. 4, – Mar. 4, |
| V. President | William Wheeler |
| Political Party | Republican (–), Whig Party (Before ) |
| Personal Info | |
| Born | Oct. 4, |
| Died | Jan. 17, (at age 70) |
| Religion | Methodism |
| School | Kenyon College, Harvard Law School |
| Profession | Lawyer |
| Signature | |
| Wife | Lucy Webb |
| Children | Birchard, Webb, Rutherford, Joseph, George, Fanny, Scott, Manning |
A few years after the American Civil War and the same time when the world was about to face the Second Industrial Revolution, Rutherford Birchard Hayes attempted to reform and lead the United States of America. He was The United States of America’s 19th president and served from to
Life before Politics
The president was born on October 4, from a family in Delaware, Ohio. His father, Rutherford Hayes, was a Vermont storekeeper who tended to a farm and wine distillery, but died before his son was even born. He was then raised by his single mother who never remarried, Sophia Birchard, and was helped by her brother and father-figure to the children, Sardis Birchard, who lived with the famil
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